₦47.12 billion in damages, 2021 most uncertain

damages from protests

Photo by Andrew "Donovan" Valdivia on Unsplash

We noted how the stern and tone deaf presidential response was the match that lit the ongoing demonstrations, which are anything but peaceful. But with over 59 incidents in 26 states, what’s next for the self-acclaimed giant of Africa? To say nothing of the economic implications of losses incurred by protests running up to billions in damages.  

Serious security breaches across police stations featuring alleged prison breaks, foiled attempts, and burnt patrol cars; 

Government and private properties razed, destroying revenue generation channels;

Reports estimate over ₦47.12 billion in damages from raids;

With a 2021 budget riddled with uncertainty, current events aggravate unfavourable economic conditions for Nigerians in the near future. 

Prior to what we addressed as EndSARS loot, following the discovery of COVID-19 palliatives, demonstrations became a tad more intense. Particularly, correctional centres in Edo and Ondo State felt the bite of the mobs leading to the alleged escape of over 2000 inmates. And according to reports, timely intervention of security personnel foiled similar attempts at Ikoyi, Lagos. 

In the same vein, felons destroyed many police stations, razing vehicles. The magnitude of effect of this destruction on the economy is unfathomable. Likewise, a recent Dataphyte report which noted over 27 razed police stations, with 10 missing AK-rifles, questioned the compounded effect on an already sinking economy, serviced by debt. Not to mention the opportunity cost of repairs which the country would have channelled to other areas of the country. Worse, though, there was also no distinction between government and private property, as raiders plundered indiscriminately.

To this effect, Dataphyte compiled some of these damages outlining property, location and state. 

The Rundown

Police Stations

StationLocationState
Pako Layeni Police StationsAmukoko and AjegunleLagos
Nworieubi Police Divisional HQMbaitoli LGAImo
Ekeaba and Kpiri Kpiri police divisionsAbakalikiEbonui
Ugbekun Police StationBeninEdo
Dutse Makaranta police stationKubwaAbuja
Dragon Squad unit of the State police commandABAABIA
Iseyin Police StationIseyinOyo
Central Police StationNnewiAnambra
SARS Office and a Police DivisionAkureOndo
Police StationIjebu-odeOgun
Division HQ Police Station and VehiclesIkereEkiti
Two Police StationBeninEdo
Police StationOrukAnamAkwa Ibom

Destroyed Properties

Government PropertyLocationState
Nigerian Ports AuthorityMarinaLagos
Post office and local marketOsogboOsun
FRSC and VIOOjoduLagos
FRSCAsabaDelta
Local Government houseEnugu northEnugu
Town hallAbaAbia
Operational van of the Nigerian AirforceBenin-agbor roadBenin
Akwa Ibom state broadcasting corporation (AKBC) Akwa ibom
BRT and police vehicles Lagos
Vandalized warehouse of COVID-19 palliatives and looted food itemsBukuruPlateau
Federal High CourtIgbosereLagos
Private PropertyLocationsState
Cars and tentsCentralAbuja
Trucks Ekiti
TVC and lekki toll gate Lagos
Samsung showroom and 18 other personal shops, which includes MTN stores, boutiques down to ShopRiteBode Thomas, SurulereLagos
Oluwarotimi Akeredolu campaign office Ondo
Oba palace of Lagos Lagos
Shoprite, banks and ATMLekki and SurulereLagos
First bankAbaAbia
Nations Newspaper Lagos
Vehicles Lagos
ATMsPresidential roadEnugu
First bank, Access bank and 6 ATM machinesAbakpaEnugu
Otigba StatueOtigba roundaboutEnugu
CarsBergerAbuja
Nollywood actress Uche Elendu’s shop vandalized, lootedLekkiLagos
AIT OfficeEdoBenin
Palace of the Soun of OgbomosoOgbomoshoOsun
Vehicles, galaxy shopping mall, the lodge summit and chicken republic Kano
Fumi MorrisSapeleDelta
De choice mall, Anchor Insurance, lG showroom, Zenith, FCMB and Access bankUyoAkwa ibom
Shoprite mall, Femkem electronics and phone store, agro mall, Ilorin cargo terminal stores and customs houseIlorinKwara
Senator’s farm, APC secretariat, office of the health insurance scheme campaign office and others Osun
Senator loses property worth over N200m to vandals in IbadanIbadanOyo
Actress Lilian Bach stored vandalized and lootedSurulereLagos
Protesters set Ondo APC secretariat ablaze, attack chairman’s houseAkureOndo
Lagos Oriental HotelLekkiLagos
Oil Tankers set ablazeWarriDelta

Estimated Losses

PropertyNumberUnit CostTotal Cost
BRT Buses84$100,000 & $200,000N3.9 billion
ATM15$20,000 ( N7.6 million)N114.2 million
Oil Tankers with products3 N90 million
Police Stations, vans and barracks (Lagos)25, 20 & 3 N10 billion
Lekki Toll Gate$85 million ,N32.5 billion
Senator’s propertyN200 million
Vehicles57N1.5 millionN85.5 million
Lekki toll gate revenueN234 million
TotalN47.12 billion

Implications on the Economy

Akin to COVID, this new normal shows no signs of dissipating soon.

So far, reports estimate a value of N47.12 billion in damages, excluding inestimable losses. While on a surface level, this creates an obvious economic dent, juxtaposing this reality with the existing pressures of revenue generation in Nigeria tells a sadder tale. 

Already, the 2021 budget was fraught with some discrepancies, adding these new challenges spell an uncertain economic future for Nigeria. Most certain, the huge deficit created in the budget will be widened with some revenue channels destroyed. 

Earlier this year, Nigeria experienced two consecutive negative GDP quarter reports, per the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). And according to Public Finance Expert, Atiku Samuel, expecting a third was well within reality, given current conditions. 

Likewise, because of the ensuing raids, the flow of goods to markets was affected, halting production activities. Furthermore, given the damage to production activities, expect a slow return for domestic trade, Atiku notes. 

“People that have looted items will not go to the market to buy things; ergo, those in the market cannot sell their goods.”

Speaking of trade, the Economist further highlighted a seller-buyer conundrum created by the ongoing plundering. So what happens? This means that there will be no cash in circulation. But cash is key in such a contractionary economic period. As a result, the government has fewer economic transactions to tax. More so, little or no transactions will cripple small and medium scale businesses, further crippling the economy. 

By and large, 2021 seems uncertain for the Nigerian economy because of security and governance challenges. 

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